UNESCO proclaimed the Sintra Hills near Lisbon Portugal, where the 9th Century Moorish Castle, the 19th Century Palace of Pena and the Park of Pena are located, as the first Cultural Landscape World Heritage site listed in Europe. The Moorish Castle was built in and around the 9th century and was taken over when the Moors were run out of Portugal during the Second Crusade in 1147. My volunteer tour guide Ryan, an American living and working in Portugal, and I walked up the steep pathway to the top watchtower while the early morning mist and cold winds were still chilling to the bone.
This was no wall of China but it was still impressive considering it was most likely built using levers, pulleys and ropes on this steep hill side. Most of the renovations, however, are from the Portuguese Romantic period when King Ferdinand rebuilt this castle along with the nearby Palace of Pena seen in the mist on an adjacent hill top.
After sitting on lee wind side of the highest tower, on the bench that Ferdinand loved to sit and reflect and paint, we headed down to the Palace of Pena entrance where we caught a bus up to the palace. A South African couple, who were touring Portugal in an attempt to stay out of SA during the World Cup, came along with us. I never got their names but they ended up in my pictures anyway.
Despite being so high up on a mountain overlooking the country side, it was still used as a summer residence for the Portuguese royal family. The most amazing thing about the castle, however, was that everything that they owned and used on a daily basis was still in the castle room for room.
Manuel II of Portugal was deposed by a military coup, later known as the 5 October 1910 revolution, resulting in the establishment of the Portuguese First Republic. Queen Amélie left Portugal with the rest of the royal family and went into exile. She lived most of her remaining life in France. During World War II she was offered to return to Portugal by the Portuguese government, but she declined the offer. She visited Portugal the last time in 1945.
Queen Amelie spent her last night in Portugal in her bedroom of this castle and left the next day leaving all her worldly possessions behind. The newly formed republic had the good sense to actually preserve the castle and royal possessions for posterity. The number of ornate and intricately crafted items, such as French silverware, tropical wood furniture, marble and jade tables, ivory Jesus figures, Chinese porcelain jars and basins, and crystal chandeliers showed an obsession with collecting “things” and a dread for empty spaces. Amelie’s mother of pearl backed horse hair brushes were placed on her ebony desk in her dressing room as if she had just brushed her hair after breakfast in 1910 and left to visit her cousin for the afternoon. Unfortunately we were not allowed to take pictures of the interior although Wikipedia has some images published.
One of the most detailed carvings or depictions was the “Green Man” statue attached to one arched entrance. I have never seen one so large or complete as this full bodied green man who sported fish fins for feet and has a tree trunk growing out of his back. It is a strange figure to have to look up to everyday in your summer cottage.
For the full size images please click on the link above to visit my Travelographer web site.